Tor is a free and open source software which help users to
communicate anonymously. The word Tor is derived from the original product of
the manufacturing company named as “The Onion Router”. Tor basically lays a
layer of multiple proxy converting into a dynamic proxychain to hide the user’s
location and other important data which is displayed while surfing the internet
from anyone who is analysing traffic or is surveilling over a particular
network. Tor provides a great comfort to people who want to surf the web
anonymously like, visiting random websites, exploring new things, surveilling
over a particular network, carrying out hacking attacks. So we can also say
that Tor Browser or the onion browser is used to maintain users privacy by
providing them additional support of end to end protection.
Tor Browser
– A Quick Overview
Codename : Tor project.
Name is the acronym on the original
software project ‘onion router’.
Software
License : Free and open source software for anonymous communication.
Initial release: September
20, 2002.
Developed By
: The Tor Browser
Support : Supports
Android, Windows, Linux, MacOS, ios.
Awards : Free
software award for project benefited.
Written in
: C, Python, Ruby.
Tor Browser
– How to use
To use Tor Browser, downloading and installing Tor Browser is
very simple from the torproject.org website into systems such as Linux, Mac,
Windows, Android. To use Tor Browser you first need to download it into your
system from the official website of tor browser and for users who wish to use
tor browser in their android device need to install OrBot from the google play
store. Similarly, ios users need to install F-Droid in their ios device.
Tor Browser
– History
The first development of the onion routing based concept was
in the mid-1990s by the united States Naval Research Laboratory employees. With
major efforts of mathematician’s Paul Syverson and computer scientists Michel
D. Reed and David Goldschlag started this project with the soul aim of protecting
the U.S intelligence communications online. Further this project was developed
by DARPA in 1997.
The first release of this version browser named as alpha
version was launched on 20 September, 2002. While this release was first made
for the U.S Agencies, a year later it had its first public release.
Later in December 2006, a group of five people founded the
Tor project, a Massachusetts based research based education non-profit
organization which aimed and worked for maintaining and developing the Tor
Browser. While the time of the launching of the onion browser there were a
couple of its sponsors, by the term of 2006 many organizations and companies
started sponsoring the tor Project in which the U.S Government had a very high
sponsoring ratio over the others.
Tor Browser
– Usage and Searches
While the main of the Tor Project was for helping the U.S based organizations, but after the public release it just became a sourse of illegal work. Tor was now bei9ng used as a source of illegal work mainly selling of Drugs which is also a very testing story named ‘The Silk Road’ how the agencies mixed together closed down the online business of selling drugs. Till now the maximum percentage of searches and activites are based on Drugs related topics of 14.5% of the entire search. Headed by topics such as marketplaces and frauds which an equal share of 9%. Bitcoins also had a rise during the early periods of the release of the tor browser. However anonymity, hacking, Searches, hosting’s are a way back in the 4% category.
Tor Browser
– Why to use| Knowing the Deep and Dark Web
The first fact why people use Tor Browser is that the Tor
Browser allows people to visit the entire world of internet. Must be sounding
ridiculously but the entire internet is divided into 3 parts. These 3 parts are
the Surface Web, Deep Web, Dark Web. What we visit from our regular Internet
browsers are actually the Surface web and that the normal browser cannot
provide us the comfort to visit the other part of the internet which is the
Deep Web and the Dark Web.
Tor Browser
– Targeted Audience
There are a variety of reasons why people use the Tor Browser
of which some of the common ones are :
Businesses
: Businesses are a part of Tor Browser because as the Tor Browser allows
anonymous encrypted communication it is used by businesses to research their
competition, keeping their business strategies confidential and facitilate
secure money transfer.
Activists : Activists
are people who are the main source of any movement in any country. They are
termed as whistle blowers and they report improper thing s to other common
masses about the danger, corrupted government, etc.
Media : Journalists
and Media use Tor to communicate so that their research and upcoming topics and
information does not get leaked.
Military
& Law enforcements : Many companies such as intelligence agencies all over
the globe and military services use Tor Browser to protect their communications,
investigation and intelligence related work.
Moreover The U.S Army even funds The Tor Browser project officially
so that the tor browser provides them a special channel to communicate
anonymously.
Hackers and
Cyber Security Experts : For day to day attacks that happen through the world
or the check wether a system is secure is not hiding ones personal identity is
a must which is why Hackers as well as Cyber Security experts use Tor Browser.
The TorProject
Company – Other Projects
Have The Tor Browser a grand success, the tor project company
decided to start in the fields of other project5s such as Orbot, Tails, Nyx, Relay
Search, Pluggable Transports, etc.
Orbot : The
dedicated version of Tor Browser for android devices whi9ch is easily available
for download in the Google Play Store for free.
Tails : To add
advanced layer of security this project named ‘Tails’ is a live preconfigured
CD/USB based operating system preconfigured to use The tor network with much
more safety.
Nyx : based on
Unix command Line, the ‘Nyx’ is a terminal based application for configuring as
well as monitoring the tor for better and enhanced usage.
Relay
Search : Using Tor for the very first time is like finding a grain of
rice in the whole field. Realizing this the Tor project company introduced The
Relay Search which helps everyone, even the advanced users of the Tor by
providing an overview of the Tor Browser.
Pluggable
Transports : This project which was introduced remains a quiet dignified
till date because this project named ‘pluggable transports’ helps circumvent
censorship.
Stem : it is a
library for writing scripts and applications and interact with Tor, mainly used
for automation purposes.
Ooni : It is a
global observatory which monitors network censorship.
Tor Bowser
– My Opinions and views
Adding to the mentioned reports above, I would NOT suggest
people who are below 16 years of age to visit the Deep or Dark Web using the
tor browser because nowadays violence, arms, illicit Social,
Hacking, Illicit pornography, Extremism and drugs are on a very high rise in
the Tor Browser. This can be very dangerous because what people will visit and
see in the deep and dark web will be very violating and has a high chance of
60% which can lead to illness and mental pressure on the people.
Related
Queries :
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